Company Formation & Legal Services

Company Incorporation in Syria – From Concept to Operational Business Entity

Establishing a company is the first step toward building a stable and scalable venture. However, selecting the appropriate legal structure, preparing documentation and contracts, and securing necessary licenses and regulatory approvals can pose challenges for investors and entrepreneurs—particularly when launching a new company or entering a new market.

At Ethmaar Investment, we assist investors and entrepreneurs in establishing their companies and business entities through a comprehensive service that integrates investment, administrative, and legal support. We collaborate with lawyers, consultants, and specialists tailored to the specific nature and requirements of each project.

Our goal is to ensure the investor secures a legal structure suited to their business activities, while we manage the necessary procedures and documentation to create a well-organized business entity ready for operation.

What is the Company Incorporation Service?

Our company incorporation service is an integrated system designed to guide investors from the initial concept to the establishment of a legal business entity. The process encompasses analyzing the nature of the business and selecting the appropriate legal structure, preparing all necessary documentation and contracts, and managing the registration, licensing, and approval processes.

This service goes beyond mere paperwork; we work to understand the project's nature and the investor's objectives to identify all relevant legal and regulatory requirements.

Selecting and Developing the Appropriate Legal Structure

Choosing the right legal structure is a critical decision when establishing any company, as it is closely linked to the nature of the business, the number of partners, management methods, liabilities and obligations, and future growth plans. We assist investors in evaluating available options—in collaboration with specialists—to determine the legal structure best suited to:

• The nature of the commercial or investment activity.

• The number of partners and investors.

• The nature of ownership and management.

• Future corporate plans.

• Operational project needs.

• Requirements of relevant regulatory bodies.

We also support investors in evolving the company’s legal structure as operations expand, new partners join, or fundamental changes occur in the nature of the business.

Legal Support in Collaboration with Lawyers and Specialists

At Ethmaar, we believe that establishing a company requires a synergy of expertise. Therefore, legal support is provided in collaboration with lawyers and specialists, tailored to the specific nature and requirements of the project.

This includes assisting with the understanding of legal and regulatory requirements, reviewing procedures and documentation, and coordinating with specialists to ensure all legal aspects of establishing the commercial entity are properly addressed.

Preparation and Review of Documents and Contracts

The company formation process requires a range of documents and contracts that must be carefully prepared and reviewed. We assist with:

• Preparing company incorporation documents.

• Reviewing partnership agreements.

• Reviewing commercial agreements and contracts.

• Organizing documentation related to partners and ownership.

• Reviewing documents required for registration and licensing.

• Coordinating with lawyers and specialists when specialized legal drafting or review is required.

Each project is handled according to its specific nature and requirements, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all model for every company.

Facilitating Registration, Licensing, and Regulatory Approvals

Once the legal structure is determined and documentation is prepared, we manage the necessary procedures with the relevant authorities, tailored to the company's nature and business activities.

Depending on the specific requirements of each project, our services include:

• Managing company registration procedures.

• Facilitating the issuance of the commercial register and related official documents.

• Handling commercial licensing.

• Coordinating to obtain required regulatory approvals.

• Addressing activity-specific requirements.

• Resolving procedural issues in coordination with relevant specialists.

As requirements and procedures vary based on the business activity, legal entity, and relevant authorities, the incorporation pathway is defined individually for each project.

Company Incorporation for Local and International Investors

We provide company incorporation services to a diverse range of clients, including:

• Entrepreneurs and startup founders.

• Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

• Syrian investors.

• Arab and foreign investors, in accordance with applicable regulations.

• Companies seeking to enter the Syrian market.

• Investors wishing to establish a new entity or expand existing operations.

We also provide post-incorporation support tailored to the project's needs and its growth and expansion plans.

What do we offer during the incorporation journey?

At Ethmaar, we streamline the company incorporation journey by providing a single point of contact to manage the various stages of the project. Our services include:

Project Assessment → Selecting the Legal Structure → Document Preparation → Legal Review → Registration → Licensing and Approvals → Fulfilling Requirements → Launch. This ensures the investor does not have to handle each stage in isolation; instead, they receive comprehensive support and follow-up throughout the entire establishment journey.

Types of companies you can set up in Syria

Syrian law provides several legal forms for a business. The most common are:

• Limited Liability Company (LLC): two or more partners, each liable only up to their share of the capital. The most common choice for small and medium-sized businesses.

• Joint-Stock Company: capital divided into shares of equal value; shareholders are liable only up to the shares they own. Suited to large projects and companies that plan to bring in many investors.

• General Partnership: all partners carry full and joint liability for the company's debts, so their personal assets can be at risk. Simple to run; suited to family and professional businesses built on trust.

The right form depends on the size of the project, the number of partners, the level of risk you accept and your growth plans. Read the full comparison in Types of Companies in Syria.

How much does it cost to set up a company in Syria?

There is no single fixed price. The cost depends on the company type, the capital, the number of partners, the activity and the licences it needs, official registration and attestation fees, and legal fees. Foreign investors may need extra procedures or documents depending on their nationality and the investment.

We estimate the expected costs with you before any procedure starts. For the details, read Company Incorporation Costs and Fees in Syria, or get a first estimate with our formation cost calculator.

Setting up a company in Syria as a foreign investor

Foreign investors can establish companies in Syria in accordance with the laws in force, with specific conditions and procedures for some investment activities. The main reference is Investment Law No. 18 of 2021, which regulates investment licences, incentives and guarantees through the Syrian Investment Agency, including the right to transfer profits abroad after paying the obligations due.

Before you start, read The New Syrian Investment Law of 2026, the guide to commercial and industrial licenses and the comprehensive guide to setting up a company in Syria.

Why choose Ethmaar to set up your company?

Because, for us, establishing a company is not merely about registering a business entity; it is a foundational step that shapes the project's future.

We are committed to delivering our services through:

• Collaborating with lawyers and legal specialists.

• Assessing the specific needs of each project individually.

• Assisting in the selection of the appropriate legal structure.

• Managing documentation, contracts, and regulatory requirements.

• Handling registration and licensing procedures.

• Providing comprehensive investment and administrative support.

• Supporting the investor through post-establishment stages as needed.

Start establishing your company with confidence.

Whether you have a new business idea, plan to expand existing operations, or wish to enter the Syrian market with a new business entity, the Ethmaar Investment team can help you organize the establishment process and manage legal and regulatory requirements in collaboration with specialists.

From selecting the right legal structure to preparing documents and handling registration and licensing, we accompany you every step of the way, ensuring your business launches on a solid legal and regulatory foundation.

Ethmaar Investment – Your partner in business establishment and development.

What the service includes

• Company and commercial-entity formation

• Legal-structure selection and development

• Document and contract preparation and review

• Licensing and approval follow-up

• Restructuring and merger support

How we work

1. Understand the need

2. Prepare the structure and documents

3. Follow through formation

Frequently asked questions

What types of companies can be established in Syria?

Several types of companies can be established in Syria, most notably: Limited Liability Companies (LLC), Joint-Stock Companies, and General Partnerships. The choice of the appropriate type depends on the nature of the business activity, the number of partners, and the project's objectives.

What documents are required to establish a company in Syria?

Required documents vary depending on the company type but generally include proof of identity for the partners, the memorandum of association, the articles of association, proof of the company's registered office, and any additional documents requested by the competent authorities.

How long does it take to establish a company in Syria?

The timeframe for establishment varies based on the company type, the nature of the activity, and the speed at which documents are completed and required approvals are obtained. Therefore, it is best to contact us for a time estimate tailored to your specific situation.

Can foreigners establish a company in Syria?

Yes, foreign investors can establish companies in Syria in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, subject to specific conditions and procedures governing certain investment activities.

Does Ethmaar provide comprehensive company formation services?

Yes, Ethmaar offers an integrated service that includes consulting, selecting the appropriate legal structure, preparing documentation, and managing registration and licensing procedures until the company is ready to commence operations.

Why choose Ethmaar to establish your company in Syria?

Because Ethmaar offers specialized expertise in company formation and investment consulting. We assist clients in efficiently completing all legal and administrative procedures while providing solutions tailored to the needs of both local and foreign investors.